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Introduction:
Jesus is the fulfillment of Israel’s Passover. Scripture
declares, “Christ, our Passover, was sacrificed for us” (1
Corinthians 5:7). From Exodus 12 to the Lord’s Supper, God
shows how the spotless Lamb’s blood saves, starts a new
beginning, and forms a people redeemed to worship.
The
Passover Begins
Exodus describes God freeing Israel from Egyptian bondage
through mighty judgments. Before the tenth plague, God
revealed a path of deliverance through a lamb’s blood
(Exodus 12). Every household was to take a male lamb, a year
old, without blemish, and prepare for a hasty departure
because salvation was at the door (Exodus 12:3–6, 11).
The
Lamb Without Blemish
The Passover lamb had to be perfect. This requirement
prepared hearts to recognize the sinless Messiah. Jesus was
publicly examined, and no fault was found in Him. He is “the
Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29;
1 Peter 1:18–21; 1 Peter 2:21–24; cf. Luke 23).
The
Blood That Covers
Israel spread the lamb’s blood on their doorposts. God saw
the blood and passed over, sparing the firstborn (Exodus
12:7, 13). Christ’s blood accomplishes the true covering.
His sacrifice secures redemption and reconciles us to God.
No bone of the Passover lamb was to be broken, foreshadowing
the care shown at the cross (Exodus 12:46; John 19:31–36).
The
Timing and the Sacrifice
The lamb was slain at twilight, and the meal was eaten that
night (Exodus 12:8–10). The Gospels record that Jesus died
during Passover preparation and was laid in the tomb before
the Sabbath began (Mark 15:42; Luke 23:54; John 19:31, 42).
History and prophecy converge in the hour of His offering.
A
Memorial for Generations
Israel kept Passover as a perpetual memorial to remember
God’s saving power (Exodus 12:14). The feast taught
identity, gratitude, and obedience. Through remembrance,
faith stays anchored in God’s acts. In the same pattern, the
church continually remembers Christ’s redeeming work.
The
Lord’s Supper and Our Weekly Remembrance
While eating the Passover with His disciples, Jesus
instituted the Lord’s Supper. He gave bread and cup as His
body and blood “in remembrance of Me” (Luke 22:19–20). The
first disciples gathered each first day of the week to break
bread, and we follow the same apostolic pattern (Acts 20:7).
A
New Beginning in Christ
Passover marked Israel’s calendar with a new beginning
(Exodus 12:1–2). In Christ, a greater beginning arrives. “If
anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation” (2 Corinthians
5:17). The gospel does more than rescue from judgment; it
forms a holy people who live in hope and purity before the
Lamb.
The
Multitude Before the Lamb
Revelation shows the redeemed who have washed their robes
and serve before the throne (Revelation 7:13–17). The
Shepherd-Lamb leads, feeds, and wipes away every tear. This
is the destiny of all who trust His blood and walk in
faithful obedience to His covenant.
Christ Our Passover Sermon Outline:
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Texts: Exodus 12; 1 Corinthians 5:7; Luke
22:19–20; Acts 20:7
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Aim: To show how the Passover points to
Jesus and to call hearers to trust His blood and
remember Him each Lord’s Day.
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I. The Passover Pattern (Exodus 12:1–14,
46)
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A. Bondage and judgment announced
(Exodus 12:1–2)
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B. The chosen lamb, without blemish
(Exodus 12:3–6)
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C. Blood applied and judgment passes
over (Exodus 12:7, 13)
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D. Meal of haste, unleavened bread,
bitter herbs (Exodus 12:8–11)
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E. A perpetual memorial forming
Israel’s identity (Exodus 12:14)
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F. No bone broken (Exodus 12:46)
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II. The Fulfillment in Christ (1
Corinthians 5:7; John 1:29; 1 Peter 1:18–21)
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A. Jesus the spotless Lamb examined
and declared innocent (Luke 23)
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B. The timing of His death during
Passover (Mark 15:42; Luke 23:54; John 19:31, 42)
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C. The saving power of His blood for
true redemption (1 Peter 2:24)
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III. The Lord’s Supper: Our Memorial
(Luke 22:19–20; Acts 20:7)
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A. Bread and cup signify body and
blood given for many
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B. Weekly remembrance on the first
day of the week
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C. A table that proclaims the gospel
and shapes a holy people
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IV. A New Beginning and a New People
(Exodus 12:1–2; 2 Corinthians 5:17)
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V. The Final Vision (Revelation
7:13–17)
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Conclusion
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A. Christ is our Passover; His blood
saves and His meal remembers
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B. Enter the new beginning today in
faith and baptism, and live in covenant hope (1
Corinthians 5:7; Revelation 7:13–17)
Call to Action
Come to the Lamb whose blood redeems. Trust Jesus as Lord,
repent, confess His name, be baptized for the remission of
sins, and continue steadfastly at His table each first day
of the week. Begin anew in Christ, walk in holiness, and
look toward the day when the Shepherd-Lamb wipes every tear.
Key
Takeaways
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Christ is the spotless Passover Lamb
whose blood saves (1 Corinthians 5:7; John 1:29).
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Passover’s pattern points to the cross
and the empty tomb (Exodus 12; John 19:31–36).
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The Lord’s Supper is the weekly memorial
of His sacrifice (Luke 22:19–20; Acts 20:7).
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In Christ, believers receive a new
beginning and new identity (Exodus 12:1–2; 2 Corinthians
5:17).
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The redeemed will stand before the Lamb
forever (Revelation 7:13–17).
Scripture Reference List
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Exodus 12:1–2 — A new beginning marked by
Passover.
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Exodus 12:3–6 — A male lamb without
blemish chosen and kept.
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Exodus 12:7 — Blood applied to the
doorposts.
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Exodus 12:8–11 — Unleavened bread, bitter
herbs, meal eaten in haste.
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Exodus 12:13 — The Lord passes over when
He sees the blood.
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Exodus 12:14 — Passover as a perpetual
memorial.
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Exodus 12:46 — No bone of the lamb
broken.
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John 1:29 — Jesus, the Lamb of God.
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1 Peter 1:18–21 — Redeemed by Christ’s
precious blood.
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1 Peter 2:21–24 — Christ suffered and
bore our sins.
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Mark 15:42; Luke 23:54; John 19:31, 42 —
The timing of Jesus’ death and burial during Passover.
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John 19:31–36 — Scripture fulfilled; His
bones were not broken.
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Luke 22:19–20 — The Lord’s Supper
instituted as a memorial.
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Acts 20:7 — The church breaks bread on
the first day of the week.
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1 Corinthians 5:7 — “Christ, our
Passover, was sacrificed for us.”
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2 Corinthians 5:17 — New creation in
Christ.
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Revelation 7:13–17 — The redeemed before
the throne, led by the Lamb.
Prepared by Bobby Stafford of the church of
Christ at Granby, MO
March 17,
2024
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